Wednesday 25 July 2012

Management By Exclusion: Time to keep people out of biodiversity hotspots?

This image is of a rhino grave in western Nepal.  I'm sorry about the quality but I was shooting video and extracted this frame.

The rhino was killed and horn removed by poachers next to the river you can see in background.  The grave is inside a buffer zone, that crucial area where wildlife and humans attempt coexistence on the edge of National Parks, Tiger Reserves etc.  Human/Wildlife conflict is obviously much more likely to occur in these areas and incidents involving elephant, rhino and great cat species are common, sometimes resulting in fatalities of people or animals.

The decision recently made by the Supreme Court of India to ban tourism in core areas of tiger reserves has largely been painted by the media as a showcase of the gulf between conservationists and a money hungry tourism industry.  A "believe everything you read" public has swallowed this with uninformed comment the result.

The fact is the situation is far more complex.  There are excellent well meaning people who have a foot in each camp thus blurring the boundaries the uninformed have built.  There are passionate, extremely knowledgeable people, such as my two friends and colleagues in this photograph, working as nature guides for excellent tourism operators who will be highly affected by this decision.  Food on the family table is at stake here as incomes are diminished or vanish completely.

Several weeks ago (on Facebook) I mooted the idea of "management by exclusion" in Tiger Reserves.  I will admit to having very reliable sources so my "crazy talk" at the time was not without some pretty solid grounding.  I can tell you now the jungle drums are beating loudly that India will not be the only country in the area taking this line.

So has the time come that tourism ceases (or at least drastically reduced) in biodiversity hotspots and we allow our planet to breathe a little? And does this mean we can actually pour more resources into "coldspots" and rebuild them?  And will the mechanism that drives tourism - tourists themselves - adjust their thinking so people like the ones in my photograph can still be of the huge value they are?

Maybe, just maybe, and there is no doubt a lot of tinkering is still be done with the exact laws, the Supreme Court of India and India itself has made one of the most important environmental decisions ever made...
and images like the one above become less frequent...


Monday 23 July 2012

For the Elephant, Rhino and Tiger, the decisions made this week are vital ...

As another image of a bullet ridden tiger electronically flies around the world the Standing Committee of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) meets again this week.  This particular tiger, killed sometime in the week near Corbett National Park in India, will like the maybe 3000 tigers still alive in the wild be completely oblivious to the well meaning people in suits in Geneva as they discuss the issues around wildlife trade.

I don't think I'm too far off the mark here when I say that the tiger, like the rhino and the elephant, really only see us as a species to be avoided.  Contrary to what the crazies who deify this animal believe, this animal isn't some supernatural beast.  If it was, it wouldn't be in this mess.  The tiger eats, sleeps and defecates just like the rest of us.  As a top predator it has all the senses to survive in its natural habitat.  It's an animal at the top of its food chain, nothing more, nothing less.  It has done nothing wrong.

Somewhere along the line us humans have decided the tiger is something more.  We've decided the great cat can cure us of our ailments, give us greater power and virility, help us be something we can't manage to simply become ourselves.

So we revere the tiger and kill it.

I've been around the whole tiger game long enough to know this helpless animal, while being a vital part of several different ecological frameworks, is as vulnerable now as any animal on the planet.  The fragmented populations can't really fight back anymore.

Geneva this week will see part of where the real fight is taking place.  Our thinking as a collective will be reflected over the next few days.  The tipping point for the rhino, the elephant, the tiger and numerous other species has been reached.

The future of tiger farms, the status of the ivory market and the political will to really combat rhino poaching will all be examined.

It's a now or never situation.  And never is forever.

It's Global Tiger Day this coming Sunday, 29 July.  It'll be a time to reflect on the whole situation.  Right now, I'm going to hope, plant a tree and continue to do my bit to help protect wildlife.

Why?  Because it's the right thing to do...

Tuesday 17 July 2012

Fight to save the Kimberley, whales, hots up as Sea Shepherd's Steve Irwin gets involved...


The Sea Shepherd vessel the "Steve Irwin" leaves on Friday to highlight the plight of the whale after yesterday's news.
The Western Australian Government, headed up by WA Premier Colin Barnett is pushing ahead with gas factories at James Price Point, north of Broome on one of the world’s most pristine coastlines.
This area is the BIGGEST HUMPBACK WHALE NURSERY IN THE WORLD. Blue whales also pass through to calve further north of the spot. Constructing the gas factories and port would mean noise pollution, destruction of habitat and also boat strikes to whales. If the gas factories went ahead it would open the door to the industrialisation of other parts of the region and could lead to coal and uranium shipments out of the Kimberley wilds.
Woodside has already started drilling into reefs and to enable the big ships to come in, there would be further drilling and dredging up to 6 km out to sea. A jetty several kilometres long would also be constructed.

This image by Adam Monk (www.adammonk.com) is of the proposed site. -- More on this soon.

UPDATE:  Here's a link to the news that Bob Brown is now involved as he and Sea Shepherd launch OPERATION KIMBERLEY MIINIMBI

Wednesday 27 June 2012

Rhino Killing Makes For Poor Sleeping ...


Last night I barely slept. After watching an incredible documentary about the biodiversity of Costa Rica, where the tiniest frogs filled me with awe, I've struggled with the news from Krugersdorp park in South Africa where the last female rhino met a grizzly death at the hands of poachers. It wasn't the images that rocked me, I've dealt with those most days for years now, it's just part of the job ... but it was the knowledge that the white rhino is in a losing battle right now with a mind blowing spate of killings this year alone.

The burning of over 1200 ivory tusks, as shown in the image below, sent a strong signal from President Bongo of Gabon as he spoke "of the importance of inviting the international community to witness the symbolic act of destroying the country’s ivory, noting it was a matter of national security"... & over in Bangladesh 3 rescued tiger cubs have become a symbol of the fight against wildlife crime, which is an ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME, which affects us all.

We'll have more on these issues in our new format at www.wildtiger.org starting soon ...


Thursday 24 May 2012

Is Shooting Poachers Really the Answer?


The decision earlier this week (www.wildtiger.org/fs234) by the Maharashtra State Government  allowing forest guards to shoot poachers has no doubt taken the "Tiger War" to a new level.  While it has proven effective at various times in South Africa (mainly regarding Rhino poaching) and Nepal is this really the answer?

Poachers look to be heading to pay the ultimate price for their folly...they are not the only ones involved in this environmental crime which hurts us all.  All I really feel at this stage is that far more onus has to be put on dealers and buyers as well.

I don't know.  Give me a week to delve into this further.

In the meantime I'd really appreciate your thoughts...

Monday 21 May 2012

What Do They Think?



While I get huge joy from making eye contact with any animal, whether they are captive or wild, my feelings are always mixed as well. If the are captive, I can't help feeling it is wrong, if they are wild I can't help but wonder what they really think of us and what we are doing to their planet. It makes me more determined to fight for them and what is right... www.facebook.com/JaiBagh & www.wildtiger.org

I've enabled comments now and will be starting the illegal wildlife trade series soon.

Wednesday 16 May 2012

107 kilometers - Every Step Was Worth It For The Tiger...



“I’ll never forget the guy, only about a year ago, who offered me snow leopard skins, passports, heroin, women…and tiger skins.”
A few weeks ago, on Saturday 10 March, I set off on a trek.  The following evening I finished it.  It was 107km hugging the coastline of Sydney, Australia’s biggest city.  The trek took me over sandy beaches, through forest and bushland as well as past, over, under some of the great icons of a beautiful city.  Bondi beach, the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge were part of the potpourri of sights and sounds I experienced.

The thing is, I didn’t do it for fun.  I had a strong purpose, motivation.  I’d been part of many long distance treks, expeditions and endurance events in the past but this one was different.  I completed this trek in a pair of flip flops and that was only on the road or rocky sections.  The rest of the time, mainly on those long expanses of sand I did not wear any shoes at all.

So why do it?

The answer is easy but the complexities behind the reason take a little more explaining.  So let’s start with the easy bit.

About two weeks earlier I was monitoring the progress of the BAN TIGER TRADE petition run by TigerTime, a campaign of the well respected UK based charity, the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation.   TigerTime had set a target of 100,000 signatures before a proposed meeting with the Chinese Embassy in London.  I was very much in favour of this petition.  It identified the serious issue of tiger farms being a stimulus for the trade.  It also called into question the Chinese government’s commitment to clamping down on the illegal trade of tiger parts as well as other wildlife parts.

I was worried the petition wouldn’t meet the target figure, just over two weeks out from the specified meeting date it was still many thousands short.  I had had some brief correspondence with the TigerTime campaign executive, Chantelle Henderson, and I was impressed with the professionalism and commitment.  My own organization, WildTiger, had appealed to our mailing list and as we had just starting using social media platforms ourselves, we bombed those and there was good response.

TigerTime did a magnificent job to get the ball rolling fast and it was a great moment when the 100,000th sign up came up on screen a week before the deadline.

By this time I had already decided to trek for the tiger.  We had decided to bring forward the T3 Concept, something that was in mothballs after discussions around an expedition I did through India and Nepal several years ago.  TigerTrek back then was supposed to be about the tiger but became too much about me and my adventure.  I didn’t like that.  I was continually disappointed when people asked me about my times in high mountains and dense jungles rather than wonder about the plight of the tiger.  For many years I immersed myself in more underground activism based around environmentalism.  Sometimes I was paid, sometimes I wasn’t, I didn’t care, I was (and am) devoted to the cause.

But I’ve become more and more frustrated.  Tiger numbers have dropped alarmingly.  In 2003 when I did TigerTrek the numbers were supposed to be between 5000 to 7000.  When I stepped onto the sand at Cronulla Beach in Sydney’s south the very thought that the number is now maybe less than 3000 was something I knew would drive me to the end.  I wanted people to sign that petition, yes, but I wanted to make my own stand, even to myself.  I had good people following my progress on Twitter, Facebook etc as well as the great communications my support was giving out.

If someone were to look you in the eye (thinking you are a buyer) and offer you a tiger skin how would you feel?  Snow leopards, tigers, leopards, all their bits and pieces.  I’ll never forget the guy, only about a year ago, who offered me snow leopard skins, passports, heroin, women … and tiger skins, anything I wanted.  I managed to play the dumb tourist buyer with ease that time because I was so dumbstruck.

But I was also angry, very angry.  The trade continues.

The tiger dies.

So yeah, I trekked.  And yes, it hurt.  Hepatitis E had almost completely knocked me over 9 months before and my preparation for the walk was limited.  The doing it in bare feet and flip flops made it hard.  I was motivated to prove a point about Nepalese porters I’ve seen over and over again using stupidly inadequate footwear, often while carrying huge loads for western fatties.

That’s poverty.  And poverty breeds poaching.

So while we’re holding fundraising soirees with a glass of whatever what do those guys do for a living?  And we want to stop poaching?

Poverty isn’t the only driver.  Greed and stupidity are the two biggies.  The belief that tiger bone or rhino horn can help with your ailments?  No need to sit an IQ test those people, they don’t have one.  Oooops, have I just offended millions?

This isn’t the right forum to explain the stupidity.  The fact you’re reading this means you have a good idea about the plight of the tiger.

But I ask you this?  If I was prepared to trek mainly through sand for over 100kms in a weekend, with a torn calf muscle and a body that wasn’t quite ready for it why is that as I post this blog there is still only a figure of less than 114,000 sign ups for the BAN TIGER TRADE petition?  It’s not TigerTime’s fault.  David Shepherd, Chantelle and their team have done a brilliant job but why, with well over two million on the Save the Tiger facebook page alone, isn’t the petition numbering in the millions?

My trek did answer that question in part.  I engaged many people.  Most were enthusiastic.  Some didn’t want to know.  There were also those with “hey, we don’t want to piss off the Chinese, they buy our coal” and “mate, there’s no tigers in Australia” ….hmmm, back to my IQ sentiment.

I also spoke to a Chinese national who told me an awareness trek like mine would be impossible in China.  Well I know some Chinese activists, they do great work.  As well as that, just days ago we got the news that 100,000 Chinese police were deployed in illegal wildlife trade investigations.  They achieved hundreds of busts, we were told.

TigerTime have centred their campaign around placing pressure on the Chinese government to harden policies and it’s been a battle to do that.  TigerTime will announce the outcome once the presentation has taken place because as is always nearly the case, the meeting has been delayed.

The petition continues, if by some oversight you haven’t signed it’s at www.bantigertrade.com

The whole issue is about much more than China though.  As I rounded the final headland before the final long stretch of sand of Palm Beach, the wonderful vision of the lighthouse meant the end was in sight.  It was excellent to know I could stop soon but I had mixed feelings.  Yes, people had signed because of my effort and yes maybe a few more people were aware of the plight of the tiger.  Australia has the worst extinction rate of anyone but as a New Zealander I can’t gloat, ours isn’t much better.

The slaughter of wildlife, our biodiversity, is global.  My walk in bare feet wasn’t going to stop that I know.  That final stretch of sand started bringing that home.  Yes, it was great to have family and friends greet me at the end, walk those final metres, sit against the lighthouse and rest.


But what next?  As I sat there all over the world poachers were poaching, dealers were dealing, buyers were buying.  My walk was finished but the struggle remained.

TigerTime have the right idea.  So do the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and Freeland.  Put pressure on governments.

But what should those governments do?  What do they do about the greedy and the stupid?

There are thousands on both sides of this struggle, this battle.  Huge and tiny NGOs.  Governments who spend millions and governments who don’t give a f….  Meetings and meetings and meetings.  Training and training and training.  Biologists, environmentalists, conservationists, activists, armchair activists, customs officers, police, military, film stars, sports stars, porn stars, sniffer dogs, children, older people, very old people, nearly dead people – everyone wants to save the tiger, except maybe langur monkeys and spotted deer.

And the greedy and the stupid.

Those involved in poaching are often in low income situations.  The same can go for dealers but not all. Organized crime from European and Asian mafia groups to drug lords from the Americas are involved in the dealing.  Illegal wildlife trade is a wide reaching complex beast.   However there is one common ingredient involved everywhere.

Buyers.

And herein lies the key I believe.  Yes, educating people that tiger bone and rhino horn are not medicine and will not improve virility is one thing but making them stop buying skins, birds of paradise, exotic pets is another.

This is where we have to get tough. 

This is where government policy has to go to the level that is WRONG to have these things and there will be BIG trouble if you do.  Don’t just make it illegal to possess these items make it highly undesirable because the consequences will be huge.  No more slap on the wrists.  Lock up the big boys for good and Mrs & Mrs Consumer/Collector/Idiot get fined heavily because they have contributed to ENVIRONMENTAL CRIME.  In many countries the penalties for receiving stolen goods are as strong as theft itself.  This is the same deal.  Buying wildlife parts is part of damaging our environment, our home.

Well done TigerTime, this petition is a positive step.

Come people, sign it … and follow it up.

Over the years I’ve dealt with a wide range of people involved in tiger conservation, talked and/or worked with people in every imaginable capacity.  The passion is there.  The skills are there.  We can save the tiger, the rhino, everything, if we stop the stupid, the greedy from doing what they’re doing.  Yes, poverty needs to addressed.  Yes, age old beliefs have to be addressed.  But we can do it.

We have remote controlled gadgets on Mars.  We can save the tiger.

The struggle, the battle continues.  To the stupid and the greedy, you will not win, we are not going away.
Every step of those 107kms was worth it for it for the tiger.

To all those involved in helping and supporting the great cat, thank you for being a tiger lover.

To those that haven’t yet, get a life, become a tiger lover.

A big thanks to James White Photography (trek images) & Bandhu Dhotre (trapped tiger image)

Best Regards,
Jack
www.wildtiger.org

Point the world to www.bantigertrade.com  

Coming soon: "The Tiger as a metaphor for truth" and check out the JaiBagh campaign at www.wildtiger.org and www.facebook.com/JaiBagh - let's get this thing right and stop those who are doing it wrong.

You can learn more about the T3 Concept and how you can trek for the tiger at:

You can check out my other stuff at:



Tuesday 21 February 2012

Why Does a Tiger Trek?

Ok, if you're here maybe you've identified THE TREKKING TIGER :)

All I ask is that you sign the petition at http://www.tigertime.info/bantigertrade.html for now and please spread the word.

I'll explain a lot more soon in a post called "The Tiger as the metaphor for truth"...

Cheers Jack

Friday 10 February 2012

The Tiger is a stone cold killer...

After a magnificent day in the jungle at Corbett, I had about a 10km bike trip back to my camp.  It was approaching dusk, I was feeling good and I was cruising along reflecting in the magic of the day's events.  My surroundings were beautiful, the light perfect, everything quite dream like when out of the corner of my eye I could just pick up rapid movement.

Maybe one hundred metres away and barely noticeable because of their jungle camouflage, a group of chital (spotted deer) were sprinting on a parallel to the road I was cycling on.  They were going much faster than me, passing at a rapid rate.

Why?!

It was not the time to ponder.  There was tiger in the area, we had discovered that earlier in the day.  I could not see but I could sense.  About fifty chital going like the clappers is a giveaway, a sign only a fool would not heed.

Lance Armstrong would not have beaten me over that last seven kilometres.  For all the romanticism and mysticism in our connection to the great cat, the tiger is a stone cold killer and I was bloody terrified...

This was one of the happenings on TigerTek 2003.  It was a great adventure including being locked up in a Delhi hospital for a week because they thought I had SARs, trekking to Everest during the 50th anniversary of the great climb by Sir Edmund Hillary and "Tiger" Tenzing Norgay, some magnificent cycling on the Terai and vistiting Namo Buddha, the shrine of sacrifice for a hungry tigress and her cubs.  Great times, great people, scary times, scary people, an adventure I will never forget...because it continues to this day.

More soon...

Sunday 1 January 2012

Welcome...

In 2003 I undertook an expedition in India and Nepal called TigerTrek.  The main aim was to raise awareness about the plight of the tiger.  I soon realized that TigerTrek was part of my personal odyssey which had started many years before and continues to this day.  I've now resurrected the name and in 2012 I will use this blog site to convey my personal feelings about what is happening to the tiger in relation to the plight of wildlife, people and habitat.  My own understanding and learning continues in my work with WildTiger (www.wildtiger.org), my journey like a trek, sometimes arduous, always fulfilling...